Notables and bureaucrats Some aspects of the aims and achievements of the nineteenth-century Ottoman reformers / Stanford Jay Shaw Ottoman reform and the politics of notables / Albert Hourani The land regime, social structure, and modernization in the Ottoman empire / Kemal H. Karpat Ideological change The advent of the principle of representation in the government of the Ottoman empire / Roderic H. Davison The impact of nationalism on the Turkish elite in the nineteenth century / Ercumend Kuran The forces of modernization in nineteenth-century Iran: a historical survey / Hafez Farman Farmayan Social movements Urbanization in Egypt, 1820-1907 / Gabriel Baer The situation of Egyptian women in the first half of the nineteenth century / Nada Tomiche The 1860 upheaval in Damascus as seen by al-Sayyid Muhammad Abul-Suud al-Hasibi, notable and later Naqib al-Ashraf of the city / Kamal S. Salibi Foreign intervention Western development and eastern crisis in the mid-nineteenth century: Syria confronted with the European economy / Dominique Chevallier
The establishment of the colonial economy / Jacques Berque
Stratford Canning and the Tanzimat / Allan Cunningham
The beginnings of modernization among the rectors of al-Azhar, 1798-1879 / Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid Marsot
National education projects in Egypt before the British occupation / Fritz Steppat
The beginnings of modernization in education: the Jewish community in Egypt as a case study / Jacob M. Landau
Notes on the Mektebi Osmani in Paris, 1857-1874 / Richard L. Chambers
Problems in modernization
The impact of modernization on Syrian politics and society during the early Tanzimat period / Moshe Maoz
The modernization of Syria: problems and solutions in the early period of Abdulhamid / Shimon Shamir
Asymmetrical development and transport in Egypt, 1800-1914 / Charles Issawi
Modernization and reaction in the nineteenth-century Sudan / P.M. Holt.
